Bow legs are common in infants and toddlers, and most become normal when the baby turns 2-3 years old. Babies usually develop bow legs because of the cramped environment in the uterus, and they are more noticeable when they walk. As the name suggests, Bow legs refer to the leg curving outward, creating a wide space between the knees.
Simply put, when your baby places their feet together on the ground, the gap between their knees and lower legs will appear wider than normal. So, what causes bow legs in babies? And do they need bow leg treatment in Thane? Let’s find out.
Normal Developmental Bowing
Babies are curled up in your uterus, which creates a slight bow-like appearance in their legs. Since their muscles, bones, and joints are super flexible, they adapt to the uterus environment. If it’s normal developmental bowing, you can rest assured that it will get fixed automatically by the time they start walking.
You can expect their legs to straighten out between 12 and 18 months. That said, some babies do not outgrow this condition. They might have bow legs due to other causes, which may require medical intervention.
What Causes Bow Legs in Babies?
a) Vitamin D deficiency (Rickets):
Rickets are commonly seen in developing countries where children are more prone to vitamin D and calcium deficiency. A diet that lacks these essential nutrients can increase the risk of your baby’s bones getting weaker and softer. This keeps their legs bowed.
b) Blount’s Disease:
It’s a growth disorder in babies in which the bones around their knees do not develop properly, leading to bow legs. If the symptoms persist beyond 2 years of age or if they worsen over time, see an orthopedic surgeon in Thane to discuss the treatment options.
c) Genetic Factors:
Children with a family history of bow legs are more likely to develop this condition. If you have had bow legs or if it runs in your family, there’s a chance your baby might have it, too.
Diagnosing Bow Legs
Pediatricians don’t order diagnostic tests for bow legs in babies under 2 years. They will instead recommend watchful waiting. If they are above 2 years old, the pediatrician will ask about the symptoms and family history of bow legs.
They will also evaluate your baby’s leg as they stand and walk. They will order blood tests to rule out rickets. If it does seem serious, they will refer you to an orthopedic specialist.
Treatment Options
It’s advisable to wait for the bow legs to reverse on their own. Meanwhile, you can add lots of calcium and vitamin-D-rich foods to their diet to strengthen their bone health. Do not use walkers, as children walking too early are more likely to have bow legs later. Do not let them lift heavy stuff, as unnecessary pressure can weaken the bones. Special shoes, splints, and braces can help provide support to your baby as they move. If it doesn’t get better, surgical intervention is your last resort.
